Species guide

How to catch American eel

Anguilla rostrata

Stylized 2D illustration of American eel
freshwaterbrackishsaltwatergame fishAnguillidae

The American eel is a slender, snake-like fish found across freshwater, brackish, and saltwater environments in the Americas and Atlantic Europe. They are nocturnal hunters, often hiding in underwater crevices during the day. This species can grow quite large, making it a challenging game fish.

Where they live

American eels inhabit streams with continuous flow, hiding under banks, logs, and boulders. They can be found from shallow waters to depths around 460 meters in North and South America and parts of Europe.

Typical size

Up to about 152 cm

What they eat

  • insects
  • small fish
  • worms
  • crustaceans
  • snails

Best baits

  • nightcrawlers
  • small live fish
  • shrimp

Best lures

  • soft plastic worms
  • jigs
  • spinnerbaits

How to fish for them

  • bottom fishing
  • drift fishing
  • bait fishing

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