Species guide

How to catch Black carp

Mylopharyngodon piceus

Stylized 2D illustration of Black carp
freshwaterbrackishXenocyprididae

The black carp is a large freshwater fish known for its specialized pharyngeal teeth used to crush hard-shelled prey. It primarily feeds on snails and bivalve mollusks but starts life consuming zooplankton and aquatic insects. Its mouth size limits the size of prey it can consume.

Where they live

Found in freshwater and brackish habitats across North America, Africa, Asia, Europe, and the Pacific. It inhabits waters from shallow depths around 5 meters to deeper areas up to 30 meters, dwelling near the bottom.

Typical size

Up to about 180 cm

What they eat

  • snails
  • clams
  • bivalve mollusks
  • aquatic insects
  • zooplankton
  • shrimp

Best baits

  • snail-imitating bait
  • clam-imitating bait
  • soft aquatic insect lures

Best lures

  • bottom bounce lures
  • soft plastic lures mimicking mollusks
  • jigs

How to fish for them

  • bottom fishing
  • bait fishing
  • still fishing near the substrate

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