Species guide

How to catch Bonefish

Albula vulpes

Stylized 2D illustration of Bonefish
brackishsaltwatergame fishAlbulidae

Bonefish are prized game fish known for their speed and fighting ability. They inhabit shallow coastal waters and are often found schooling in estuaries and bays. These fish feed primarily on benthic invertebrates and small fish near the bottom.

Where they live

Bonefish live in shallow brackish and saltwater coastal areas, estuaries, and bays with sandy or muddy bottoms. They are found in the Atlantic and Indian Ocean regions, often schooling except for large solitary individuals.

Typical size

Up to about 104 cm

What they eat

  • benthic worms
  • crustaceans
  • mollusks
  • cephalopods
  • small fish

Best baits

  • shrimp
  • crab
  • clam
  • worm

Best lures

  • small jig
  • soft plastic bait
  • pencil popper
  • shrimp imitation

How to fish for them

  • fly fishing
  • light spinning tackle
  • wade fishing
  • boat fishing

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