Species guide
How to catch Doctorfish
Acanthurus chirurgus
saltwatergame fishAcanthuridae
The Doctorfish is a medium-sized saltwater surgeonfish known for its short, deep body and distinctive grazing behavior. It forms loose groups and is active mainly during the day. This species feeds primarily on algae and organic material found on reefs.
Where they live
Found in shallow reefs and rocky areas of the Atlantic, Indian Ocean, Caribbean, and Gulf of Mexico, typically between 2 and 25 meters deep. It forms loose schools and grazes on algae during daylight hours.
Typical size
Up to about 39 cm
What they eat
- green algae
- organic detritus
- marine plants
- sea grasses
Best baits
- seaweed
- algae-based bait
Best lures
- small soft plastic lures
- light jigs
How to fish for them
- light tackle fishing
- bottom fishing near reefs
- float fishing around rocky areas
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