Species guide

How to catch Doctorfish

Acanthurus chirurgus

#1137

Stylized 2D illustration of Doctorfish
#1137SaltwaterGame FishSaltwaterNorth AmericaAtlanticIndian OceanCaribbeanGulf Of Mexico

The Doctorfish is a medium-sized saltwater surgeonfish known for its short, deep body and distinctive grazing behavior. It forms loose groups and is active mainly during the day. This species feeds primarily on algae and organic material found on reefs.

Where they live

Found in shallow reefs and rocky areas of the Atlantic, Indian Ocean, Caribbean, and Gulf of Mexico, typically between 2 and 25 meters deep. It forms loose schools and grazes on algae during daylight hours.

Typical size

Up to about 39 cm

What they eat

  • green algae
  • organic detritus
  • marine plants
  • sea grasses

Best baits

  • seaweed
  • algae-based bait

Best lures

  • small soft plastic lures
  • light jigs

How to fish for them

  • light tackle fishing
  • bottom fishing near reefs
  • float fishing around rocky areas

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