Species guide

How to catch European eel

Anguilla

Stylized 2D illustration of European eel
freshwaterbrackishsaltwatergame fishAnguillidae

The European eel is an eel-like fish found in fresh, brackish, and saltwater across Europe, Africa, and Asia. Known for its snake-like body, it has a fascinating life cycle including long migrations. It feeds mainly at night using its keen sense of smell and taste to hunt or scavenge.

Where they live

Inhabits a wide range of waters from shallow freshwater rivers to deep estuaries and coastal areas, often found down to 700 meters depth. Found throughout Europe, parts of Africa, and Asia in freshwater, brackish, and saltwater environments.

Typical size

Up to about 122 cm

What they eat

  • insect larvae
  • mollusks
  • worms
  • crustaceans
  • small fish
  • benthic invertebrates
  • fish carcasses

Best baits

  • worms
  • fish chunks
  • mollusks
  • crustaceans

Best lures

  • soft plastic worms or grubs
  • small spinnerbaits
  • jigs mimicking small fish or invertebrates

How to fish for them

  • bottom fishing
  • night fishing with bait
  • using submerged lights to attract prey

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How to catch European eel | Bobbr