Species guide
How to catch European flounder
Platichthys flesus
freshwaterbrackishsaltwatergame fishPleuronectidae
The European flounder is a flatfish known for its ability to bury itself in sand during the day and hunt at night. It lives in a variety of water types, ranging from freshwater to saltwater. This species is popular among anglers for its challenge and taste.
Where they live
Found in shallow to deep waters (1–100 meters) across freshwater, brackish, and saltwater environments around Europe and parts of North America, including the Atlantic and Mediterranean regions.
Typical size
Up to about 60 cm
What they eat
- small crustaceans
- benthic fauna
- plankton
- insect larvae
Best baits
- worms
- small crustaceans
- minnows
- shrimp
Best lures
- soft plastic jigs
- small spoons
- bucktail jigs
How to fish for them
- bottom fishing
- drift fishing
- casting
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