Species guide
How to catch Japanese anchovy
Engraulis japonicus
saltwaterEngraulidae
The Japanese anchovy is a small, elongated saltwater fish that forms large schools near the surface mainly in coastal waters. It feeds by filtering plankton and occasionally picking individual zooplankton. This species is not considered a game fish but plays a key role in coastal ecosystems.
Where they live
Found near the surface in coastal waters and bays across the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans. Typically forms large schools and moves inshore during spring and summer.
Typical size
Up to about 18 cm
What they eat
- plankton
- zooplankton
- plants
Best baits
- plankton-based bait
- small pieces of shrimp
- tiny fish pieces
Best lures
- small jigging lures
- micro spoons
- tiny soft plastics
How to fish for them
- light tackle fishing
- float fishing
- micro jigging
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